Bipolar disorder refers to a spectrum of disorders that involve unusual changes in mood, activity, and energy. These changes in mood or behavior are different than the typical \"highs\" and \"lows\" that all youth and young adults experience.
In bipolar disorder, the \"highs\" (sometimes called manic episodes or, in less severe cases, hypomanic episodes) are marked by a combination of symptoms.
This may include:
- restlessness,
- irritability,
- excessive energy and activity,
- decreased need for sleep,
- rapid talking and racing thoughts,
- poor judgment and risky behavior,
- and a feeling that nothing can go wrong.
The \"lows\" (sometimes called depressive episodes) may involve feelings of:
- constant sadness or anxiety,
- changes in appetite or sleep patterns,
- low energy,
- restlessness,
- irritability,
- thoughts about death,
- and loss of interest in favorite or pleasurable activities.
For more information, check out these resources:
UNDERSTANDING BIPOLAR DISORDER Caregiver: Get the Facts
Bipolar Disorder in Children and Teens